What are permanent cosmetics?
Permanent cosmetics is a method of implanting
pigment or ink through the epidermis layer of the
skin into the upper dermal layer of the skin to
create a desired illusion of shape and color. Permanent
eyebrows, eyeliner, and lip colors are three of
the most popular permanent cosmetic procedures.
As I read more about permanent cosmetics I see it referred to differently. Just what is the actual process called?
The implanting of pigment or ink in the skin is tattooing
by definition. It is also referred to as permanent
makeup, micropigmentation, or dermapigmentation.
Permanent cosmetics, permanent makeup and cosmetic
tattooing are the most common terms used when the
artist is being up front about the service that
they are offering. Permanent cosmetics are not
medical procedures, as some seem to want to project
in their presentation of the service.
We prefer to call it cosmetic tattooing.
Is this a licensed profession in the state of Illinois?
No, but as of July 1, 2007, all tattoo artists must be registered and certified by the Illinois Department of Health. In the meantime, you must rely on the experience and credentials of the artist you choose to provide your procedure services are very important. Ask to look at before and after photographs of work they have performed. Most professionals maintain a before and after photograph portfolio of clients that have consented to allowing their pictures to be shown.
I'm anxious about letting anyone else design my makeup, especially if it is permanent. What if I don't like the design or color after the procedure?
At Perfection Dermagraphics you are in involved with
important decisions concerning design and color.
You will be provided with pigment colors to select
from, all of which will be specifically chosen
to be complimentary to your skin tone. You will
be assisted when determining design work if you
wish. Normally clients look for professional input.
Your facial morphology (the shape of your face)
will be taken into consideration when designing
eyebrows, eyeliner and/or lip liner. Design work
is of paramount importance to ensure the design
that you ultimately approve suits your facial features
and skin tone the best. You must approve all
design work before proceeding with the tattoo.
This is your procedure and it must meet your expectations.
Suppose eyebrow styles change?
Your eyebrow shape will be based on your own preferences in combination with my suggestions for a classic shape that will remain in style and will not be affected by cosmetic surgery.
What if eyeliner goes out of style
It is extremely difficult to find a period of history
where the appearance of thicker, darker, eyelashes
were unfashionable. With an eyelash enhancement
procedure, your natural lash-line is enhanced for
a fuller, more beautiful and natural look. This
procedure is also very popular for men with light
colored or sparse eyelashes. It provides wonderful
eye definition. Thin, medium and wide top and bottom
eyeliners are also very popular methods of decorating
the eye area to project the illusion of larger and
more dramatic eyes.
The key is to keep it simple. One can always add
to an existing permanent design for more drama for
those special occasions. The clients who enjoy
their cosmetic tattooing to the fullest
are those who choose a conservative
approach to design and color.
What about people affected by allergies
Many people love permanent cosmetics because it replaces the topical makeup they may be sensitive to because of allergies to talc or perfumes or other ingredients in topical makeup. Contact lens wearers especially enjoy not having to worry about makeup becoming lodged under their lenses.
I have heard that this is a two or more step process. Why is that necessary
It is necessary for several reasons. One reason is
due to the condition of the skin. Each skin type
is different. Some skin types are thicker and healthier
and more pigment can be implanted in one session.
Others are thinner and require less implantation
in one session to maintain the integrity of healthy
skin in the area. Also, fine details, additional
color depth, or design adjustments are easily made
after the initial healing is complete. A follow
up visit is always scheduled if only to meet and
discuss the healed outcome of the procedure, take
a final photograph, and agree that no further work
is necessary. (Many times, it is better to “go
slowly” and add darkness of color or thickness
of lines gradually.)
If this is permanent, why are future color refreshers (touchups) necessary?
The major issues affecting the pristine appearance
of your procedure is exposure to the sun, changing
health conditions, medication, hormonal changes
and the affects of skin products. At some point
in time after your initial procedure, you will
want to refresh the color. All color fades. If
you put a red blouse out in the sun for a long
period, it will eventually fade to pink. The
sun, products used on the face to encourage accelerated
skin cell renewal, and affects of medications and
health conditions all affect the pristine appearance
of permanent cosmetics over time. Usually clients
return between one to five years for
a color refresher. The time element between color
refresher appointments is totally unique to each
individual.
Is this considered a safe process?
Yes, it is a safe process if conducted by a trained
artist that follows the proper sanitation and sterilization
principles set forth by OSHA and the Centers for
Disease Control (CDC). All of our artists attend
annual classes on infection control and the “bloodborne
pathogens standard.” To ensure the peace
of mind of each of our clients, we open a sterile,
manufactured sealed needle and tube in the client’s
presence just before beginning the tattoo. We also
place the used needle in a Sharps container after
the procedure has been completed – needles
can never be reused. All procedure accessories
used are disposable single-use items.
It is recognized that any invasive procedure is
of a concern to the general public. By conducting
tattooing in this manner, we feel our clients
are assured their health and well being has
been protected to the highest standards. After
leaving our studio, it is then the client's
responsibility to care for the tattoo in a manner
that encourages normal healing.
Will I be uncomfortable during the procedure?
Each person's response to this question will vary,
as each client’s threshold to discomfort
is different. This industry has benefited greatly
from today's advanced technologies. We have excellent
topical anesthetics, which normally reduces discomfort
to a minimum.
How soon before I can resume normal activities?
Usually the same day if they wish, although it is
always recommended that clients return home and
rest. Many times it feels very comforting to apply
cool compresses or ice packs to the tattooed area(s.)
Our procedures normally produce very little swelling
and/or long lasting irritation to the surrounding
skin. As a result, you may resume normal activities,
as long as they do not have an adverse affect on
the healing process such as excessive sun exposure,
swimming, or exposure to a dirty environment. You
will be provided with detailed aftercare instructions
at the completion of your tattoo session.
Do I need a patch (pigment) test before I go forward with my procedure?
We will conduct one upon request, but with reservation.
This involves tattooing a small area of pigment
in the skin often in an area where we will tattoo
or hidden if necessary. This will likely not tell
the true story about a predisposition to an allergic
reaction. One can become allergic to their tattoos
at any point in time, and more so, at least several
months afterwards.
Also, we are not doctors and cannot “read” patch
(pigment) test sites (diagnose.) Anyone who desires
a reading of a patch (pigment) test must arrange
to see his or her own physician for a true medical
evaluation.
The good news is that we only use pigments that
have a very long track record for safety
and performance. Since 1991, we have not
had a report of an allergic reaction with
our pigments.
Are there any restrictions or requirements of those seeking permanent cosmetic services?
Yes, you must be 18 years of age. You will also need
to answer health related questions and complete
a consent form.. The prime concern is that you
will heal well after the procedure. Those who have
any condition that requires them to take an antibiotic
prior to general dental cleaning or who is an insulin
dependent diabetic will be asked to consult with
their physician before proceeding. Anyone who has
a history of fever blisters or cold sores and requests
lip tattooing are required to contact their physician
for an anti-viral medication to help prevent the
occurrence of a breakout. Any trauma or extreme
sun exposure on the lip tissue can result in an
outbreak. We do not offer services to women who
are pregnant or nursing.
Are there any suggestions for scheduling permanent cosmetic procedures?
Because of the "fresh" appearance of a new
cosmetic tattoo, it is suggested they are scheduled
at a time two to three weeks before a special event
such as vacation or an important social gathering.
Also, due to the swelling properties of a full lip
color tattoo, many people who work outside the home
schedule this particular procedure when they have
a couple of days off before they return to work. Other
procedures do not produce concerning swelling, however
it is generally recommended that a client return home
immediately after the tattoo process to keep the area
clean and to rest.